Varicose vessels are called vascular disease, characterized by venous blood flow, vein thinning, increased lumen and the development of their pathology.The foot vessels are most often affected.Most women are sick.The development of the complications of varicose veins from the lower leg is due to the short or unnatural treatment.
Description of complications
With varicose veins, the complications are local and normal.The consequences of this disease can be:
- Faring Syndrome.
- Phlebitis.
- Often, the hyperhidrosis of the affected limbs (sweating increases) is observed.
- Wrap the veins on the thrombus.
- The formation of trophic ulcer.
- Chronic vein deficiency.It is characterized by a violation of the vein blood process.
- Varicose eczema.It develops due to microbes under the skin and is characterized by inflammation of the surrounding tissue.The cause may be itchy -itchy skin.Signs of eczema are skin redness, increased local temperature, burning, itching, peeling, swelling of soft tissue and the presence of bubble rash.
- Bleeding.
- The formation of unent -centered atopic plaques.
- Occlusion of the vessel.
- Erysipelas.
- Change the color of the skin.
- Tissue seal (subcutaneous fat).
- Thromboembolism of pulmonary artery.
Swollen
Edema is the most common complication of the disease.They can appear between 1 and 2 levels.Edema has the following distinctive features:
- In the early stages, they occur in the long run in a standing or sitting position.This is because the flow of venous blood is difficult, which leads to increased vascular permeability.The plasma burns the vessel wall and enters the surrounding cloth, causing swelling.
- They are reduced in the position of lying.
- They appear mainly in the afternoon.
- The worst is expressed in the foot area.The ankle office may occur.
- They are combined with heavy feet, pain, itching, rapid fatigue and night seizures.
- At the decomposition stage, they become fixed and do not disappear in a lying position.
- White and blue.Often, with this disease, milk swelling is observed.Blue edema shows thrombosis and tissue ischemia.Next, with varicose veins, the patient's skin obtains a black color due to tissue necrosis.
Phlebitis
The complications of varicose veins in the lower legs include phlebitis.This is an acute or chronic inflammation of the vein wall.The outer shell of the ship is most often affected.Signs of phlebitis include skin pain at the site of the vessel, limb tension, redness and skin compaction, the presence of red stripes, general weakness and increased body temperature.Chronic phlebitis continues with eliminated symptoms.
Thrombophlebitis
A terrible complication is thrombophlebitis.It is characterized by the presence of thrombus (blood clot) and simultaneous inflammation of the vessel.Often, only 1 limb is affected.Often, these complications grow at 40-50 years.The manifestation of thrombophlebitis after varicose veins is chills, fever, rupture in the legs, swelling (after redness, deepening of waste), skin cyanosis, palpation pain, local hyperthermia and swelling of the surface.
Thrombosis
With varicose veins, thrombosis includes complications.With this pathology, a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel, which is attached to the vein wall.Blood clotting can prevent the lumen of the vessel, making it difficult to flow the blood.The formation of blood clots contributes to the moisture of blood flow, lack of vein valve and blood thickening.
Trophil type ulcer
Against the background of venous blood flow, tissue nutrition worsens.The skin becomes thinner and dense, which increases the risk of damage.In the case of ischemia, even slight damage (scratches) can cause the formation of trophic ulcer.This defect is also formed with tissue necrosis.Often, ulcers arise with complicated vein development by chronic venous failure.
In most cases, the feet are affected.The appearance of ulcers is preceded by tissue atrophy, in which deep defects are formed.At first it was shallow, but then it spread to the subcutaneous tissue.Kecacatan berganda boleh menggabungkan, membentuk fokus besar.Ulcers can be complicated by purulent skin damage, periosteum inflammation, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Arterial thromboembolism
Pulmonary artery thromboembolism is the most dangerous complication for varicose veins in the lower leg.It occurs due to the separation of thrombus fragments and the blockage of the main vessel.This situation is characterized by:
- breathing difficulties;
- pale skin;
- cough;
- inhibition of consciousness;
- sweating;
- increased body temperature;
- drop in blood pressure.
With pulmonary embolism, there is a high probability of death.
Venous bleeding
The cause of bleeding is the depletion of the vessel wall.With damage to the surface veins, it is most short.Dark blood red and flow slowly.Additional symptoms are pale skin, heart rate and rapid adynamia.The most dangerous internal bleeding of the inner veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
To prevent complications of varicose veins from the lower leg, it is necessary to start timely treatment and adhere to the doctor's prescription.Self is unacceptable.Therapy for varicose veins includes:
- Removal of risk factors (subtraction of smoking and alcohol, increasing motor activity, reducing static load, rejection of inactive work, weight loss, normalization of hormone background, rejection of weight lifting, wearing high shoes and narrow linen, blood coagulation normalization).
- Physiotherapy Physical Education (Training Set).
- Normalization of food.In the diet of the patient there should be a product rich in vitamin C.
- Wear compression linen.
- The use of folk medicine (compressing with bitter worms, infusions and herbs based on herbs).For varicose veins, calendula, chamomile, series, lemonnik, lemon balm and hawthorn are used.